Abbreviations
AI (All in) – All inclusive.
B/L – Bill of lading – acts as a receipt for the cargo and contains the terms of the contract of carriage and is a document of title to the goods.
BAF – Bunker Adjustment Factor. Freight adjustment factor to reflect current cost of bunkers.
CAF – Currency adjustment factor – adjusts the freight to reflect currency exchange fluctuations.
CBM – Cubic Metre.
CFS – Container Freight Station – a place for the packing and unpacking of
LCL (see below) consignments.
CONSIGNEE – Person to whom something is consigned or shipped and entitled to take delivery. CY - Container Yard – collection and distribution point for FCL (see below) containers.
DC – Dry container.
DEMURRAGE – a charge raised for detaining a vessel, cargo or FCL or carrier’s containers and/or trailers for a longer period than provided for in the tariff or contract.
ETA – Estimated Time of Arrival – indicates the estimation of the data/hour, the carrier believes the cargo, vessel or container will arrive at a nominated point/port.
ETD – Estimated Time of Departure (see ETA).
FCL – Full container Load – an arrangement whereby the shipper utilizes all the space in a container which he packs himself.
FEEDER VESSEL – a short-sea vessel used to fetch and carry goods and containers to and from deep-sea ports/vessels.
FI – Free In – loading is at consigner’s cost.
FO – Free Out – discharging is at consigner’s cost.
HC – High Cube Container.
LCL – Less than Container Load – when a parcel is too small to fill a container which is grouped be the carrier at a CFS with other compatible goods for the same destination.
LI – Liner In- Loading is at liner cost
LO – Liner Out – Discharging is at liner cost/
POD – Place Of Delivery – the place where goods are deliv ered and carrier’s liability ends.
POL – Port Of Loading.
RF (REF, Reefer) – A refrigerated container.
SHIPPER – the person who tenders the goods for the carriage, not to be confused with the party issuing the bill of lading or the vessel’s operator who is the carrier.
TEU – Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit – i.e.1x20ft=1TEU, 1x40ft=2 TEU.
THC – Terminal Handling Charge – a charge for handling container at the ocean terminals.
TRANSHIPMENT - Transfer of containers from one vessel to another vessel. Synonymous with Transloading.